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Sudan virus
Sudan virus (SUDV) is one of five known viruses within the genus ''Ebolavirus'' and causes Ebola virus disease (EVD) in humans and other primates; it is the sole member of the species ''Sudan ebolavirus''. SUDV is a Select Agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogen, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agent, and listed as a Biological Agent for Export Control by the Australia Group. The first known outbreak of EVD occurred due to Sudan virus in South Sudan between June and November 1976, infecting 284 people and killing 151, with the first identifiable case on 27 June 1976.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan, 1976 )〕 == Use of term == Sudan virus (abbreviated SUDV) was first described in 1977. It is the single member of the species ''Sudan ebolavirus'', which is included into the genus ''Ebolavirus'', family ''Filoviridae'', order ''Mononegavirales''. The name Sudan virus is derived from ''South Sudan'' (where it was first discovered before South Sudan seceded from Sudan〔(Nzara, South Sudan )〕) and the taxonomic suffix ''virus''. Sudan virus is pronounced sʊ’dæn vɑɪrəs (IPA) or soo-dan vahy-ruhs in English phonetic notation.〔 According to the rules for taxon naming established by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the name Sudan virus is always to be capitalized, but is never italicized, and may be abbreviated (with SUDV being the official abbreviation).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sudan virus」の詳細全文を読む
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